See your total debt cost and payoff timeline
About 10 million South Africans are currently over-indebted — spending more on debt repayments than they can sustainably afford. If you're drowning in multiple loan repayments, debt review might be the most powerful tool available to you under South African law. It's not the same as going insolvent. It's not a blacklisting. It's a legal breathing space that restructures what you owe into something you can actually manage.
This guide explains exactly how debt review works, who it's for, what it costs, and how to get out the other side with your financial life intact.
What Is Debt Review Under the National Credit Act?
Debt review is a formal debt relief mechanism created by the National Credit Act (NCA) of 2005. When you apply, a registered debt counsellor assesses whether you're over-indebted — meaning your income genuinely cannot cover your obligations plus basic living costs. If you qualify, they negotiate with your creditors on your behalf to reduce your monthly payments to an affordable level.
The result is a single consolidated monthly payment managed by a Payment Distribution Agency (PDA), which distributes the money to your creditors. Critically, once you're under debt review, creditors cannot take legal action against you for the included debts. That legal protection is one of debt review's most important features for people facing summonses or repossession threats.
How the Debt Review Process Works: Step by Step
The process begins with applying to a registered NCR debt counsellor. They request your credit agreements, bank statements, and payslips, then run an over-indebtedness assessment. If you qualify, they notify your creditors within 5 business days and begin negotiations.
| Stage | Timeframe | What Happens |
|---|---|---|
| Application & assessment | 1–2 weeks | Counsellor reviews all debts and income |
| Creditor notification | 5 business days | All creditors informed you're under review |
| Negotiation | 4–8 weeks | Reduced payment terms negotiated |
| Court order | 2–4 months | Magistrate's court approves the plan |
| Repayment | 2–5 years | Monthly consolidated payment to PDA |
| Clearance certificate | On completion | Debt review flag removed from credit record |
FinanceCount Guide
Debt Free in South Africa — R179
Going through debt review? This guide walks you through managing debt on a South African income — from budgeting through to your clearance certificate.
Get the Guide — R179 → See what's inside →Related Reading
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